Muchas personas consideran muy atractiva la idea de acostar al recién nacido en la cama de los padres, una práctica que ha adoptado entre el 25 y 30 por ciento de los padres, quienes acostumbran a dejar que sus hijos duerman con ellos durante toda o parte de la noche.
Pero acostar al niño en la cama de los padres sigue siendo un tema controvertido, tanto entre los progenitores como entre los médicos. Anteriormente era algo común, hasta que los expertos comenzaron a alertar que si el niño no aprende a dormir solo, pudiera experimentar problemas psicológicos. En la actualidad es más común en ciertos países europeos y asiáticos donde se enfatiza todos los aspectos enriquecedores de la vida familiar, incluyendo la costumbre de dormir en la cama de los padres.
Los detractores de tal práctica afirman que la misma promueve la dependencia excesiva por parte del bebé, quien se va a mostrar reticente a dormir solo una vez que "pruebe" la cama de los padres. El Dr. William Sears, pediatra y padre de ocho niños, quien es adepto a la práctica, tiene una opinión diferente al respecto. "Los niños llegan a la etapa de independencia cuando están listos para ello. Es responsabilidad del padre proporcionarles un entorno seguro que permita el desarrollo natural de esa independencia", explica.
La posibilidad de sofocar o rodar encima del niño es otra gran preocupación en lo tocante a esta práctica. Se cree que las madres están muy conscientes física y mentalmente de la presencia del niño (a menos que esté bajo la influencia de las drogas o el alcohol). Pero como los padres tal vez no tienen la misma capacidad, el niño debe acostarse del lado de la madre. Además, el bebé no es un ser indefenso, y en caso de estar molesto por algo llorará y despertará a sus padres.
Si decide acostar al bebé en su cama, debe mantener un ambiente seguro haciendo lo siguiente:
·instale una baranda en la cama para protección adicional contra la posibilidad de rodar encima del bebé.
·usar una colchoneta que se sujete a la cama para que el niño no descanse directamente encima del colchón principal.
·mantener almohadas y sábanas lejos de la cara del bebé.
·no acostar al niño a dormir sobre un sofá, cojín o cama de agua.
·acostar a los niños boca arriba para evitar la ocurrencia del Síndrome de Muerte Súbita Infantil.
·instale una baranda en la cama para protección adicional contra la posibilidad de rodar encima del bebé.
·usar una colchoneta que se sujete a la cama para que el niño no descanse directamente encima del colchón principal.
·mantener almohadas y sábanas lejos de la cara del bebé.
·no acostar al niño a dormir sobre un sofá, cojín o cama de agua.
·acostar a los niños boca arriba para evitar la ocurrencia del Síndrome de Muerte Súbita Infantil.
Analice las ventajas y desventajas de acostar al bebé en su cama, para determinar si esa práctica es idónea para su familia.
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Many people find the idea of snuggling beside a newborn very enticing. Co-sleeping, or the family bed, as it is sometimes referred to, is practiced by 25 to 30 percent of parents, who routinely let their children sleep with them part or all of the night.
Co-sleeping remains a controversial subject among parents and doctors. It used to be a common occurrence until experts started issuing warnings that if a child didn't learn to sleep alone, psychological scars could ensue. Today it's most commom in certain European and Asian countries that emphasize the nurturing aspects of family life, including co-sleeping.
Many who are against co-sleeping say that it promotes too much dependency on the part of the baby, and he or she will be reticent to sleep alone once co-sleeping is introduced. Dr. William Sears, a pediatrician and father of 8 who has practiced co-sleeping, says differently. "Children reach the stage of independence when they are ready. It is the parents' job to provide a secure environment which allows a child's independence to develop naturally," he offers.
Co-sleeping remains a controversial subject among parents and doctors. It used to be a common occurrence until experts started issuing warnings that if a child didn't learn to sleep alone, psychological scars could ensue. Today it's most commom in certain European and Asian countries that emphasize the nurturing aspects of family life, including co-sleeping.
Many who are against co-sleeping say that it promotes too much dependency on the part of the baby, and he or she will be reticent to sleep alone once co-sleeping is introduced. Dr. William Sears, a pediatrician and father of 8 who has practiced co-sleeping, says differently. "Children reach the stage of independence when they are ready. It is the parents' job to provide a secure environment which allows a child's independence to develop naturally," he offers.
Smothering or rolling over onto a child is another major concern about co-sleeping. It is believed that mothers are very physically and mentally aware of their children (unless under the influence of drugs and alcohol) and it is unlikely that they'll roll over on a child. Fathers may be less aware, so the baby should be kept on the mother's side. Still, an infant is not defenseless, and if he or she is in distress a cry will more than likely awaken his or her parents.
If you choose to co-sleep, maintain a safe environment by:
·installing a guardrail on the bed for extra protection against rolling off
·using a co-sleeper that attaches to the bed so the infant isn't directly on the mattress
·keeping pillows and blankets away from the infant's face
·not allowing a baby to sleep on a couch, bean bag, or water bed
·placing infants on their backs to reduce the chances of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
Weigh the pluses and minuses of co-sleeping to determine if it is the choice for your family.
If you choose to co-sleep, maintain a safe environment by:
·installing a guardrail on the bed for extra protection against rolling off
·using a co-sleeper that attaches to the bed so the infant isn't directly on the mattress
·keeping pillows and blankets away from the infant's face
·not allowing a baby to sleep on a couch, bean bag, or water bed
·placing infants on their backs to reduce the chances of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
Weigh the pluses and minuses of co-sleeping to determine if it is the choice for your family.
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